Introduction
Florianópolis, the stunning capital of Santa Catarina, is famous for its breathtaking beaches and iconic scenery. But, did you know that this city also hides incredible historical treasures? We are talking about the fortresses that make up its landscape!
These majestic buildings were part of the island's protective shield and are true guardians of stories of battles and military strategies. In this guide, we'll explore the fortresses of Florianópolis, delve into their intriguing history, and show why they're a must-see, especially on the September 7th holiday. Get ready for an exciting journey through the city's cultural richness!
Fort Santana
One of the coolest fortresses in Florianópolis is the Fort Santana, which is located right in the center of the island, right under the famous Hercílio Luz Bridge. Built there in 1761, the walls of this place still hold the stories of exploding cannons and tense moments that defined the destiny of this area. One of these epic stories even involves a bombardment by the cruiser República, which left its marks on the fort's structures.
Nowadays, the fort is open to visitors and is attached to the PM Major Lara Ribas Weapons Museum, where you will find everything from ancient weapons that have survived the test of time to incredible relics that Major Lara Ribas collected between 1938 and 1945. As you explore the museum's halls, you will be enveloped by stories told through reproduced uniforms, moving photos, and badges of honor.
And as if that wasn't enough to convince you to visit, Forte Santana also offers an incredible panoramic view of the North and South bays, as well as the Hercílio Luz bridge. It's an experience that combines history and natural beauty in a unique way.
Location: R. Ten. Silveira, 60 – Center, Florianópolis
Opening Hours: Every day from 9am to 5pm
Ticket: Free
Fortress of Sao Jose da Ponta Grossa
Another incredible fortress that you can't miss is the Fortress of Sao Jose da Ponta Grossa, which is located in the beautiful Praia do Forte. This fortress was built in the 18th century and once had three cannon batteries and an impressive 31 artillery pieces, making it one of the most important fortifications in Brazil during colonial times.
Today, this historic place houses a museum that tells the fascinating history of the fortress and the surrounding region. And, believe me, there you can still explore the incredible Bateria de São Caetano. It's a true journey through time that will transport you to a time full of adventures and exciting stories. Don't miss the chance to dive into this unique experience!
Location: Serv. da Carioca, 16 – Forte, Florianópolis
Opening Hours: Every day from 9am to 5pm
Ticket: R$16.00
São Caetano Cannon Battery
A São Caetano Cannon Battery It's a real hidden gem that you can't miss! Located 100 meters from the São José da Ponta Grossa Fortress, this historic construction, with its six imposing cannons, had the task of protecting the island from maritime attacks on the beaches of Jurerê and Canasvieiras. Today, this jewel of the past is listed as a National Historical and Artistic Heritage Site, and you can visit it to delve into history and enjoy an incredible view of the beach. Don't miss the chance to explore this fascinating piece of our past while enjoying the stunning landscapes!
Location: Serv. da Carioca, 16 – Forte, Florianópolis
Opening Hours: unrestricted access.
Ratones Fortresses
With an imposing architecture, the Ratones Fortresses it was strategically designed with two batteries of cannons, forming a triangular arrangement together with the Fortresses of Anhatomirim and São José da Ponta Grossa. Their mission was to protect the northern entrance to the island and keep the place safe.
Today, you will find several fascinating buildings within this historic complex. There is the Commander's House, the Troop Barracks, the Officers' House, the Powder Magazine, the Palamenta House, the Guard House, the Troop Kitchen, the Flour House and the Fountain. Each of these buildings has its own captivating history and offers an incredible insight into the past.
Location: Ratones Grande Island, North Bay, Florianópolis
Opening Hours: Every day from 9am to 5pm
Ticket: R$16.00
Anhatomirim Fortress
The Santa Cruz Fortress, also known as Anhatomirim Fortress, is an unmissable historical treasure! Its walls and buildings are incredibly well preserved.
Located on Anhatomirim Island, strategically positioned at the entrance to the North Bay, this fortress played a fundamental role in the 18th century, forming part of the triangular defense system devised by Brigadier José da Silva Paes. Nowadays, you can explore the Portada, the Commander's House and the Troop Barracks in this place full of history.
Location: Anhatomirim Island, Gov. Celso Ramos
Opening Hours: Every day from 9am to 5pm
Ticket: R$20.00
Our Lady of Araçatuba Fortress
Last but not least, there is the Our Lady of Araçatuba Fortress. Although it is not possible to visit it up close, you can admire it from the beautiful Praia dos Naufragados.
This fortress was designed and built by Brigadier José da Silva Paes, the first governor of the Captaincy of Santa Catarina (1739-1745). It is located at the entrance to the South Bay and played a crucial role as the last piece of the island's defense system in the first half of the 18th century. This network of fortifications also included the Fortresses of Anhatomirim, Ratones and São José da Ponta Grossa, forming a true protective shield for the island of Santa Catarina. These fortresses had the mission of consolidating the occupation of southern Brazil and serving as a strategic base to maintain Portuguese dominance over the Colony of Sacramento. Even though it is not accessible up close, the view of Fortaleza Nossa Senhora de Araçatuba from Praia dos Naufragados is impressive and is part of the rich history of this region. It is worth checking!
Location: Fortaleza Island, seen from Praia dos Naufragados in the southern region of Florianópolis.
Opening Hours: No visitation
Ticket: No visitation
How to get:
To explore the incredible fortresses of Florianópolis, you have several transportation options depending on where they are located. Some fortresses, like the Fort Santana and the Fortress of Sao Jose da Ponta Grossa, are easily accessible by car or bus. Now, if you have your eye on the fortresses that are on islands close to the coast, like Ratones Fortresses It is Anhatomirim, the adventure begins with a boat or schooner ride.
There are several companies that offer boat trips to the fortresses of Florianópolis, including the famous Anhatomirim Island. A valuable tip is the company Scuna South – Center. They pioneered sea tours in the region and offer special itineraries that not only take you to the Anhatomirim and Ratones Fortresses, but also pass by the iconic Hercílio Luz Bridge, Ilha do Guarazes and the stunning Baía dos Golfinhos. The starting point is Trapiche in the center of Floripa, but remember to schedule the tour to check the departure times.
As for tickets to the fortresses, you can purchase them directly at the entrance to the islands. And here's an important detail: payment for Fortress tickets is only accepted in cash, so it's important to be prepared. Arrive at least 30 minutes in advance to guarantee your place on this incredible journey through Florianópolis' historical heritage.
Conclusion
Exploring the fortresses is an incredible experience that will transport you back in time and provide incredible views of the city and the sea!
In these historic buildings, you can immerse yourself in history through museums and exhibitions that tell their fascinating stories. Furthermore, it is a unique opportunity to understand how the defense worked at that time. The fortresses of Florianópolis are a true treasure for those who love history and culture, and will make you appreciate the importance of these fortifications in protecting the island.
Now, on the September 7th holiday, when we celebrate Brazil's independence, visiting the fortresses of Florianópolis is a special way to connect with the country's past and value our cultural heritage. So, if you are planning your trip for this holiday, you cannot fail to include these fortresses in your itinerary. It's an adventure you won't want to miss!
